Renal Calculi

Symptoms

Common symptoms of renal calculi include:

Severe pain in the side or back, below the ribs
Painful urination
Frequent urination
Urgent need to urinate
Blood in urine
Nausea and vomiting

Complaints

Patients with renal calculi may complain of:

Intermittent pain or discomfort
Painful urination
Frequent urination
Urgent need to urinate
Abdominal pain or discomfort

Causes

Renal calculi can be caused by:

Dehydration
Diet (high intake of oxalate, calcium, or uric acid)
Family history of kidney stones
Certain medical conditions (e.g., kidney disease, gout)
Medications (e.g., diuretics)

Risk Factors

Certain individuals are more susceptible to renal calculi, including:

Men
Individuals with family history of kidney stones
People with certain medical conditions (e.g., kidney disease, gout)
Those who are dehydrated or have a diet high in oxalate or calcium

Prevention

While prevention is not always possible, maintaining a healthy lifestyle can reduce the risk:

Drinking plenty of water
Eating a balanced diet
Avoiding certain foods (e.g., high-oxalate foods)
Managing underlying medical conditions

Diagnosis

Diagnosis typically involves:

Imaging studies (e.g., CT scan, ultrasound)
Urinalysis (urine test)
Medical history and physical examination

Treatment

Treatment options depend on the size and location of the stone:

Pain management (e.g., medication)
Hydration and fluid intake
Medical expulsion therapy (e.g., alpha-blockers)
Surgery (e.g., shock wave lithotripsy, ureteroscopy)
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) for larger stones

Consult with experienced Doctors

MGMCH is home to some of the most eminent doctors in the world, most of whom are pioneers in their respective arenas and are renowned for developing
innovative and revolutionary procedures

Dr. Hoti Lal Gupta

Professor & HOD

Experience19years

QualificationMBBS, MS, M.Ch
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Dr. T. C. Sadasukhi

Professor

Experience44years

QualificationMBBS, MS, MCH, MNAMS
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Dr. Manish Gupta

Professor & Unit Head

Experience24years

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Dr. Nripesh Sadasukhi

Associate Professor

Experience07years

QualificationMBBS, MS, MCH, MNAMS
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Dr. Ashish Sharma

Associate Professor

Experience06years

QualificationMBBS, MS, MCH, MNAMS
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Dr. Subhash Jat

Assistant Professor

Experience04years

QualificationMBBS, MS, MCH, DNB
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