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Pediatric Hematology-Oncology

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Pediatric Hematology-Oncology

What is Pediatric Hematology-Oncology?

In a Pediatric Hematology-Oncology (Pedia Hemato-Onco) department, a variety of procedures are performed to diagnose and treat blood disorders and cancers in children.

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Here are some common procedures

  • Complete Blood Count (CBC) - A blood test to evaluate overall health and detect conditions like anaemia, infection, and many other disorders.
  • Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy - Collecting bone marrow samples to diagnose blood cancers (e.g., leukaemia) and other haematological conditions.
  • Blood Smear Examination - Microscopic examination of blood samples to assess the morphology of blood cells.
  • Coagulation Studie - Tests to evaluate blood clotting function, including PT, aPTT, and specific factor assays.

  • Ultrasound - Using sound waves to create images of organs, often used to assess the spleen, liver, and lymph nodes.
  • MRI or CT Scans - Advanced imaging techniques to evaluate tumours, lymphadenopathy, or other abnormalities in the body.

  • Chemotherapy Administration - Administering cancer-fighting medications, often through IV, to treat various paediatric cancers.
  • Intrathecal Chemotherapy - Delivering chemotherapy directly into the cerebrospinal fluid to treat or prevent central nervous system involvement in cancers.
  • Blood Transfusions - Providing red blood cells, platelets, or plasma to manage anaemia or bleeding disorders.
  • Erythropoietin Administration - Administering hormone therapy to stimulate red blood cell production in patients with anaemia.

  • Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant - Performing autologous or allogeneic transplants to treat certain types of blood cancers and genetic disorders.

  • Pain Management - Providing interventions and medications to manage pain associated with cancer or treatments.
  • Nutritional Support - Offering dietary guidance and interventions to address the nutritional needs of patients undergoing treatment.

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MGMCH is home to some of the most eminent doctors in the world, most of whom are pioneers in their respective arenas and are renowned for developing innovative and
revolutionary procedures

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