Ureteric Stones

Acute

What is Ureteric stones ?

Ureteric stones are small, hard mineral deposits that form in the ureters, the tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder.

Symptoms

Common symptoms of ureteric stones include:
  • Severe pain in the side or back, below the ribs
  • Painful urination
  • Frequent urination
  • Urgent need to urinate
  • Blood in urine
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Abdominal pain or discomfort

Complaints

Patients with ureteric stones may complain of:
  • Intermittent pain or discomfort
  • Painful urination
  • Frequent urination
  • Urgent need to urinate
  • Abdominal pain or discomfort

Causes

Ureteric stones can be caused by:
    • Concentrated urine
    • Dehydration
    • Diet (high intake of oxalate, calcium, or uric acid)
    • Family history of kidney stones
    • Certain medical conditions (e.g., kidney disease, gout)
    • Medications (e.g., diuretics)

Risk Factors

Certain individuals are more susceptible to ureteric stones, including:
  • Men
  • Individuals with family history of kidney stones
  • People with certain medical conditions (e.g., kidney disease, gout)
  • Those who are dehydrated or have a diet high in certain minerals

Prevention

While prevention is not always possible, maintaining a healthy lifestyle can reduce the risk:
  • Drinking plenty of water
  • Eating a balanced diet
  • Avoiding certain foods (e.g., high-oxalate foods)
  • Managing underlying medical conditions

Diagnosis

Diagnosis typically involves:
  • Imaging studies (e.g., CT scan, ultrasound )
  • Urinalysis (urine test)
  • Medical history and physical examination

Treatment

Treatment options depend on the size and location of the stone:
  • Pain management (e.g., medication)
  • Hydration and fluid intake
  • Medical expulsion therapy (e.g., alpha-blockers)
  • Surgery (e.g., ureteroscopy, shock wave lithotripsy)
  • Stenting or catheterization to relieve obstruction

Consult with experienced Doctors

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innovative and revolutionary procedures

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