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Anaesthesia

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Paediatrics

What is Anaesthesia?

In an Anesthesia department, a variety of procedures are performed to ensure patient comfort and safety during surgical and diagnostic interventions.

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Here are some common procedures

  • Patient Evaluation - Comprehensive assessment of the patient’s medical history, current medications, allergies, and physical condition to formulate an individualised anaesthesia plan.
  • Risk Assessment - Identifying potential risks and complications based on the patient's health status and the planned surgical procedure.

  • Induction of Anesthesia - Administration of intravenous agents (e.g., propofol, etomidate) to induce general anaesthesia or sedation.
  • Maintenance of Anesthesia - Use of inhalational anaesthetics (e.g., sevoflurane, desflurane) or total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA) to maintain anaesthesia during surgery.
  • Regional Anesthesia - Techniques such as spinal anaesthesia, epidural anaesthesia, or nerve blocks to provide pain relief while allowing the patient to remain awake or lightly sedated.
  • Monitored Anesthesia Care (MAC) - A combination of sedation and local anaesthesia, often used for minor surgical procedures or diagnostic tests.

  • Vital Signs Monitoring - Continuous monitoring of heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, and end-tidal carbon dioxide throughout the procedure.
  • Neuromuscular Monitoring - Assessing the level of muscle relaxation and ensuring proper dosing of neuromuscular blockers.

  • Emergence from Anesthesia - Monitoring the patient as they regain consciousness, ensuring airway patency and adequate respiratory function.
  • Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) Management - Observation for complications, pain management, and ensuring stable vital signs before transferring the patient to the regular recovery area.
  • Pain Management - Implementation of multimodal analgesia strategies, including medications and regional techniques, to manage postoperative pain effectively.

  • Intravenous (IV) Access - Placement of peripheral or central IV lines for medication administration, fluid management, or blood transfusions.
  • Endotracheal Intubation - Insertion of a tube into the trachea to secure the airway during general anaesthesia or in emergency situations.
  • Regional Techniques - Spinal and Epidural Anesthesia: Injections into the spinal canal or epidural space to block sensation in specific areas, commonly used in labour and certain surgeries.

Consult with experienced Doctors

MGMCH is home to some of the most eminent doctors in the world, most of whom are pioneers in their respective arenas and are renowned for developing innovative and
revolutionary procedures

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