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Ophthalmology (Eye Care)

About the Specialty

Visionary Care, Precision Expertise: Illuminating Tomorrow's Eyes at MGMCH Ophthalmology. The Ophthalmology Department at MGMCH is dedicated for the diagnosis and treatment of eye-related diseases and conditions.

Opthalmology

We have a team of expert ophthalmologists, surgeons, nurses, and other healthcare professional who collaborate to provide a wide range of eye care services, including medical and surgical treatments.

Our department is equipped to provide medications and other non-surgical treatments to manage eye diseases and conditions.

With equipment having the latest technology, and a team of highly skilled healthcare professionals, we aim to deliver extensive patient care with compassion. Our team works towards providing diagnosis for diverse eye-related diseases. Our team is trained to conduct comprehensive eye examinations to assess vision and overall eye health. Diagnosis of eye conditions like glaucoma, cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, etc. is done effectively here.

We also provide state-of-the-art super specialty services for eye tumors, eye cancer and oculoplasty procedures by internationally trained specialists.

HOD Message

HOD Massege

I hope this message finds you all in good health and high spirits.I wanted to take a moment to welcome each and every one of you to the Ophthalmology Department. Whether you are a seasoned veteran in the field or a fresh face joining our team, your presence and dedication are greatly valued and appreciated. Ophthalmology is a dynamic and ever-evolving field, and as members of this department, we play a pivotal role in preserving and improving the gift of sight for our patients. Our work is not just a profession; it is a mission to enhance the quality of life for those we serve.

Dr. Chetanya Prakash Gupta

Professor & Head

Department of Ophthalmology

As we embark on this journey together, I would like to outline some key principles that I believe will guide us to success:

  • Commitment to Excellence: Our commitment to delivering the highest standard of eye care is non-negotiable. We aim to be at the forefront of innovation and patient care in the field of ophthalmology.
  • Collaboration: We must foster a culture of collaboration, not only within our department but also with colleagues from other disciplines. Teamwork and interdisciplinary cooperation are the foundations of our success.
  • Patient-Centred Care: Our patients are at the heart of our work. Let us always remember that we are here to serve them with compassion and empathy.
  • Continuous Learning: Ophthalmology is a field that evolves rapidly. We must stay current with the latest research, technologies, and best practices through continuous learning and professional development.
  • Safety and Ethics: Safety, both for our patients and ourselves, is paramount. We must uphold the highest ethical standards in all our actions.

I look forward to working with each of you and witnessing the great strides we will make together in advancing the field of ophthalmology and making a positive impact on the lives of our patients.

Please do not hesitate to reach out to me with any concerns, ideas, or suggestions. Your input is invaluable, and together, we can create an environment that nurtures excellence.

Ailments

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Specialty Clinics

Surgical Procedures

Our team has experienced eye surgeons trained to perform a wide range of eye surgeries, including cataract surgery, ICL (Implantable Collamer lens) for vision correction, and corneal transplants. Our experts provide best-in-class surgical treatment for retinal issues and cosmetic eyelid surgery.

Retina and Vitreous Services

We have expert ophthalmologists with expertise in retinal diseases and vitreous disorders. Our team also provides conditions affecting the back of the eye, such as retinal detachments, macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy.

Cornea and External Diseases

Cornea is an important part of eye. We aim to provide treatment of diseases involving cornea like corneal infection, keratoconus , trauma, opacity

Glaucoma Services

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that can lead to damage to the optic nerve due to increase in Intraocular Pressure. We at MGMCH aim to diagnose and treat these patients with both medical and surgical treatment.

Neuro-Ophthalmology

Neuro-Ophthalmology Clinic deals with the conditions that affect the visual pathways and nerves connecting the eye to the brain. Patients with ailments like optic neuritis, double vision, or unexplained vision loss are treated here with compassion.

Low Vision Rehabilitation

Our experts offer low vision rehabilitation services for patients with significant visual impairments. Using aids, devices, and training, our team attempts to maximize a person's remaining vision

Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty Surgery

Our team offers comprehensive services in Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty. In Ocular Oncology, we manage benign and malignant tumors, including retinoblastoma, eyelid and conjunctival tumors, orbital and lacrimal gland tumors, and intraocular tumors, with multi-disciplinary management including plaque brachytherapy services.

Our Oculoplasty services include aesthetic and functional procedures like blepharoplasty, brow lift, ptosis repair, and facial reconstruction, as well as treatments for thyroid eye disease, orbital trauma, and lacrimal disorders, with advanced techniques like endoscopic DCR and Botox injections. We also offer socket reconstructions, enucleation, and evisceration with prosthesis, and manage conditions like blepharospasm and eyelid malpositions.

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Core Competencies

Clinical Assessment

Our team of experts is skilled in conducting thorough eye examinations. Eye examinations offered here include visual acuity tests, refractive assessments, and assessments of eye movement, alignment, and coordination.

Diagnosis and Management of Eye Conditions

We have experts in the diagnosis and management of a wide range of eye conditions, including refractive errors (e.g., myopia, hyperopia), glaucoma, cataracts, retinal diseases, corneal disorders, and strabismus.

Surgical Expertise

Our ophthalmologists are trained to perform various eye surgeries. The most common surgeries offered here are cataract surgery, corneal transplants, Glaucoma surgery and Eyelid surgeries, and vitrectomy procedures.

Prescription of Corrective Lenses

At MGMCH, we have experts in prescribing eyeglasses and contact lenses to correct vision problems. They are skilled in fitting speciality lenses, such as those for patients with astigmatism or presbyopia.

Emergency Care

We are competent in providing urgent and emergency care for eye injuries and acute eye conditions. Our experts can assess and manage conditions like eye trauma, chemical burns, and sudden vision loss.

Patient Education

Our Ophthalmology experts communicate effectively with patients, explaining their diagnoses, treatment options, and the importance of eye health. We make sure that our patients understand and adhere to treatment plans.

Interdisciplinary Collaboration

Our experts work closely with other healthcare professionals, such as optometrists, opticians, and primary care physicians, to ensure comprehensive patient care.

Ethical and Professional Standards

All members of our team adhere to the highest ethical and professional standards, prioritising patient safety and well-being.

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Division of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplastics Surgery

The Division of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplastics Surgery at Mahatma Gandhi Hospital is a specialized unit providing comprehensive care for patients with eye cancers, eyelid disorders, orbital and lacrimal diseases. We offer advanced treatments for benign and malignant tumors, including eyelid tumors, conjunctival tumors, lacrimal gland tumors, orbital tumors, and intraocular tumors, as well as complex reconstructive surgeries for eyelid and orbital disorders. With state-of-the-art technology and a multidisciplinary approach, we manage all related conditions ensuring optimal outcomes and improved quality of life for our patients. Our services include excision biopsies, incision biopsies, ptosis corrections, plaque brachytherapy, corneal neurotization, blepharoplasty, and facial reconstruction, among others. Supported by a dedicated team of nurses, technicians, and allied specialists, we provide personalized care and counseling to patients and families, setting benchmarks for ocular oncology and oculoplasty services in the region.

Aims and Objectives

The primary aim of ophthalmology is to preserve and enhance the visual health and well-being of individuals through the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of eye disorders.

  • Prevent Eye Diseases: Promote awareness and education to prevent eye diseases and conditions by emphasizing the importance of eye protection, regular eye exams, and healthy lifestyle choices.
  • Early Diagnosis: Detect eye diseases and disorders in their early stages to prevent complications and vision loss. This involves regular eye screenings and comprehensive examinations.
  • Treatment and Management: Provide effective medical, surgical, and non-surgical treatments for a wide range of eye conditions, including cataracts, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, and refractive errors.
  • Correct Refractive Errors: Correct refractive errors such as myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and presbyopia through the prescription of eyeglasses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery like ICL.
  • Surgical Excellence: Deliver high-quality eye surgery services, including cataract surgery, corneal transplants, retinal surgeries, and oculoplastic procedures, while ensuring patient safety and optimal outcomes.
  • Emergency Eye Care: Provide timely and expert care for eye emergencies, such as eye injuries, chemical burns, retinal detachment, and sudden vision loss.
  • Research and Innovation: Contribute to scientific and clinical research to advance the understanding of eye diseases and develop new treatment modalities and surgical techniques.
  • Patient Education: Educate patients about their eye conditions, treatment options, and the importance of compliance with prescribed therapies. Promote eye health and safety to the general public.
  • Interdisciplinary Collaboration: Collaborate with other healthcare professionals, including optometrists, opticians, and primary care physicians, to ensure comprehensive and coordinated patient care.
  • Community Outreach: Engage in community outreach programs to address the eye health needs of underserved populations and promote eye health in the community.
  • Ethical and Professional Standards: Uphold the highest ethical and professional standards, ensuring patient confidentiality, informed consent, and equitable access to eye care services.
  • Continuing Education: Stay updated on the latest advancements in ophthalmology through ongoing professional development and medical education.
  • Quality Assurance: Implement quality assurance measures to maintain the highest standards of care and patient safety in clinical practice.These objectives collectively contribute to the overarching aim of ophthalmology, which is to safeguard and improve the visual health and quality of life for individuals with eye disorders.
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Treatment(Ailment)

Various treatments and procedures are used in ophthalmology to address a wide range of eye conditions. Here are some common treatments and procedures in ophthalmology:

  • Eyeglasses and Contact Lenses: These are non-invasive methods to correct vision problems such as myopia (near-sightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), astigmatism, and presbyopia.
  • Cataract Surgery: Cataract surgery involves removing the cloudy lens from the eye and replacing it with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL) Latest Technology.
  • Glaucoma Treatment: Treatment for glaucoma may include medications, laser therapy, or surgery to lower intraocular pressure and prevent further damage to the optic nerve.
  • Retinal Surgery:Procedures like retinal detachment repair, vitrectomy, and laser therapy are used to treat conditions affecting the retina, such as retinal tears or diabetic retinopathy.
  • Corneal Transplant: In cases of severe corneal damage or disease, a corneal transplant, also known as keratoplasty, may be performed.
  • Laser Therapy: Laser treatment can be used for various eye conditions, including diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, and certain glaucoma procedures.
  • Lid and Orbital Surgery: Surgeries for conditions like ptosis (drooping eyelid), eyelid malpositions, and orbital fractures.
  • Strabismus Surgery: Surgical correction of eye misalignment (strabismus) to improve eye coordination.
  • Pediatric Ophthalmology Procedures: Specialized treatments and surgeries for eye conditions in children, such as amblyopia (lazy eye), strabismus, and pediatric cataracts.
  • Reconstruction Surgery: Procedures for repairing and reconstructing the eye and its surrounding structures after trauma or cancer surgery.
  • Dry Eye Treatment: Management of dry eye syndrome may include the use of artificial tears, prescription medications, and procedures like punctal occlusion.
  • Neuro-ophthalmology Treatments: Management of visual disorders related to the nervous system, often in collaboration with neurologists.
  • Emergency Eye Care: Immediate treatment for eye emergencies such as chemical burns, foreign body removal, or acute retinal detachments.
  • Medical Management: Prescription medications are often used to treat various eye conditions, including infections, inflammation, and glaucoma.

The choice of treatment depends on the specific eye condition, its severity, and the patient's individual needs. Ophthalmologists are medical doctors who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases and can provide appropriate care based on the patient's condition. If you have a specific eye concern or condition, it is essential to consult with an ophthalmologist for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

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Procedures

Ophthalmology encompasses a wide range of procedures designed to diagnose and treat various eye conditions and disorders. Here are some common ophthalmic procedures:

Eye Examination
  • A comprehensive eye examination includes a variety of tests to assess vision, eye health, and detect any refractive errors or eye diseases.
Slit-Lamp Examination
  • This examination allows for a detailed view of the front of the eye, including the cornea, iris, and lens.
Tonometry
  • This procedure measures intraocular pressure and is used to screen for glaucoma.
Visual Field Test:
  • This test assesses peripheral and central vision and is often used in the diagnosis and management of glaucoma and other conditions affecting the field of vision.
Fundoscopy
  • It involves the use of an ophthalmoscope to examine the back of the eye, including the retina, optic nerve, and blood vessels.
Retinal Imaging
  • Various imaging techniques, such as fundus photography and optical coherence tomography (OCT), provide detailed images of the retina for diagnosing conditions like macular degeneration or diabetic retinopathy.
Fluorescein Angiography
  • A contrast dye is injected into a vein, and photographs are taken as the dye circulates in the retina and choroid to diagnose conditions like macular degeneration and retinal vascular disorders.
Ultrasound Imaging
  • Ultrasound can be used to visualize the eye's internal structures, especially when view obstruction occurs due to bleeding or cataracts.
Cataract Surgery
  • Surgical removal of a clouded lens and replacement with an intraocular lens.
Glaucoma Surgery
  • Procedures like trabeculectomy, shunt implantation, and laser trabeculoplasty to manage intraocular pressure.
Vitrectomy
  • A surgical procedure to remove the vitreous gel inside the eye, often used in retinal detachment or diabetic retinopathy cases.
Corneal Transplant (Keratoplasty)
  • Replacement of damaged or diseased corneal tissue with a donor cornea.
Strabismus Surgery
  • Surgery to correct eye misalignment (strabismus) by adjusting the eye muscles.
Orbital Surgery
  • Procedures to address orbital fractures, tumors, or congenital abnormalities.
Lid Surgery (Blepharoplasty)
  • Cosmetic or functional surgeries to address eyelid conditions or rejuvenate the appearance of the eyes.
Pterygium Excision
  • Surgical removal of a pterygium, a non-cancerous growth on the eye's surface.
Lacrimal (Tear Duct) Surgery
  • Procedures to correct blocked tear ducts, such as dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR).
Eye Muscle Surgery
  • Surgery to correct conditions like nystagmus or muscle imbalance that affects eye movement.
Yag Laser Machine
  • For Yag Capsulotomy and Yag Peripheral Iridotomy etc.

The specific procedure chosen depends on the patient's condition and the ophthalmologist's assessment of the best course of treatment.

Facilities

Facilities in ophthalmology are specialized settings where eye care is provided, including diagnostic, treatment, surgical, and research centers. Ophthalmology facilities are equipped with advanced technology and staffed by eye care professionals, such as ophthalmologists, optometrists, and support personnel. These facilities offer a wide range of services to address various eye conditions and vision-related needs. Here are some key facilities commonly found in the field of ophthalmology:

  • Ophthalmic Clinics: These are outpatient facilities where patients receive comprehensive eye examinations, diagnosis, and treatment for a wide range of eye conditions. Ophthalmic clinics may be general or specialize in specific areas, such as pediatric ophthalmology, cornea, retina, or glaucoma.
  • Cataract Surgery: These facilities are dedicated to performing cataract surgeries, including the removal of cataracts and the implantation of intraocular lenses.
  • Retina: Specialized centers that focus on diagnosing and treating retinal diseases and conditions, including diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration.
  • Glaucoma Clinics: These clinics are dedicated to the diagnosis and management of glaucoma, including monitoring intraocular pressure and providing treatments to control the disease.
  • Cornea Clinics: Specialized facilities for the diagnosis and treatment of corneal diseases and disorders, including corneal transplants.
  • Low Vision Clinics: These centers provide services and devices to help individuals with severe vision impairment make the most of their remaining vision.
  • Emergency Eye Care Units: Many hospitals have dedicated facilities for urgent eye care and the management of eye emergencies, including eye injuries and sudden vision problems.
  • Diagnostic Imaging: Facilities equipped with advanced imaging technology, such as optical coherence tomography (OCT), fundus photography, and fluorescein angiography, for the diagnosis and monitoring of eye conditions.
  • Rehabilitation: These facilities provide vision rehabilitation services for individuals with visual impairments, offering training, support, and adaptive devices.
  • Teaching Hospitals and Research Institutes: Academic medical and research facilities dedicated to advancing the field of ophthalmology through research, education, and innovative treatments.
  • Telemedicine Services: With advances in technology, some ophthalmology facilities offer telemedicine services to provide remote consultations and follow-up care to patients.
  • Community Eye Clinics: Non-profit or community-based clinics that offer low-cost or free eye care services to underserved populations.

Ophthalmology facilities play a crucial role in maintaining and improving eye health, as well as addressing vision-related issues. The services and equipment available in these facilities vary depending on their specialization and location, but they all contribute to the overall field of eye care.

Our Associated Doctors

Management Team
Dr. Chetanya Prakash Gupta

Professor & HOD

Experience18 years

QualificationMBBS, MS

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Management Team
Dr. Jaya Devendra

Professor

Experience24 years

QualificationMBBS, MS

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Management Team
Dr. Vineet Pradhan

Associate Professor

Experience25 years

QualificationMBBS, DOMS, MS, DNB, FCPS

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Management Team
Dr. Rolika Bansal

Consultant

Experience6 years

QualificationMBBS, MS, FAICO (Oculoplasty)

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Management Team
Dr. Sarita Jain

Assistant Professor

Experience7 years

QualificationMBBS, DNB

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Management Team
Dr. Somya Sharma

Assistant Professor

Experience2 years

QualificationMBBS, DNB

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FAQs

Ophthalmology is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis and treatment of eye conditions and diseases. It encompasses both medical and surgical treatments for a wide range of eye problems.

Regular eye exams are important for maintaining eye health. Adults should have a comprehensive eye exam at least once every two years, or more frequently if recommended by an eye care professional.

Ophthalmologists treat a wide range of conditions, including cataracts, glaucoma, macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, dry eye, and refractive errors like myopia (nearsightedness) and hyperopia (farsightedness).

Glaucoma is typically diagnosed through tonometry, visual field testing, and optic nerve evaluation. Treatment may include eye drops, laser therapy, or surgical procedures to reduce intraocular pressure and manage the condition.

A cataract is a clouding of the eye's natural lens. Cataract surgery involves removing the cloudy lens and replacing it with an artificial intraocular lens to restore vision.

No, children should have their first comprehensive eye exam between the ages of 6 months and 1 year. Regular eye exams are essential to detect and address any vision problems or eye conditions early.

Diabetic retinopathy is an eye condition that affects people with diabetes. Management may involve laser therapy, anti-VEGF injections, or surgery to prevent vision loss.

Eye exercises can help alleviate eye strain and improve focusing abilities, but they may not significantly alter refractive errors like myopia or hyperopia. Consult an eye care professional for guidance.

Symptoms of dry eye include eye redness, itching, burning, and excessive tearing. Treatment options include artificial tears, prescription medications, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, punctal occlusion.

While you can't guarantee prevention, a healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet, UV protection, and not smoking can reduce the risk of developing AMD.

The replacement schedule for contact lenses varies depending on the type (daily, weekly, monthly). Always follow the recommendations of your eye care professional and the manufacturer.

Yes, strabismus surgery involves repositioning eye muscles to correct misalignment. It is often performed by ophthalmologists who specialize in strabismus.

The cost of eye surgeries varies depending on factors like the type of procedure, the surgeon's experience, and the location. Health insurance may cover some or all of the expenses for medically necessary surgeries.

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