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Nephrology

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Nephrology

What is Nephrology?

In a Nephrology department, various procedures are performed to diagnose and manage kidney-related disorders.

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Here are some common procedures

  • Urinalysis - A comprehensive test of urine to assess kidney function, detect infections, and evaluate metabolic conditions.
  • Blood Tests
    • Serum Creatinine and Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) - Evaluating kidney function and estimating the glomerular filtration rate (GFR).
    • Electrolyte Panel - Assessing levels of key electrolytes like sodium, potassium, and bicarbonate.
  • Imaging Studies
    • Ultrasound - Non-invasive imaging to visualise the kidneys, assess size, structure, and detect cysts or obstructions.
    • CT Scan - Detailed imaging to evaluate kidney stones, tumours, or structural abnormalities.
  • Kidney Biopsy -A procedure to obtain kidney tissue samples for histological examination to diagnose conditions like glomerulonephritis or interstitial nephritis.

  • Dialysis
    • Hemodialysis - A procedure to remove waste and excess fluid from the blood using a dialysis machine. It is performed in a clinic or at home.
    • Peritoneal Dialysis - Involves infusing a dialysis solution into the abdominal cavity to remove waste products through the peritoneal membrane.
  • Plasmapheresis - A procedure that removes harmful substances from the blood, often used in conditions like autoimmune diseases or severe kidney disorders.
  • Kidney Stone Management
    • Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) - A non-invasive procedure using shock waves to break kidney stones into smaller pieces.
    • Ureteroscopy - Using a thin tube to remove or break up stones in the urinary tract.

  • Placement of Dialysis Catheters - Inserting catheters for vascular access in patients requiring hemodialysis.
  • Arteriovenous Fistula Creation - Surgical creation of a connection between an artery and a vein to facilitate hemodialysis.

  • Medication Management - Prescribing medications for conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, and chronic kidney disease (CKD) to prevent progression.
  • Nutritional Counselling - Providing dietary guidelines for patients with kidney disease, including protein restrictions and managing electrolyte intake.

Consult with experienced Doctors

MGMCH is home to some of the most eminent doctors in the world, most of whom are pioneers in their respective arenas and are renowned for developing innovative and
revolutionary procedures

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